Dentures are removable replacements for missing teeth. They can help you eat, speak and smile more comfortably, and they are made individually to fit your mouth.
Types of dentures
- Complete dentures replace all of the teeth in the upper or lower jaw.
- Partial dentures replace some missing teeth and are supported by your remaining natural teeth and gums.
Who may benefit?
People who are missing several or all of their teeth, who would like a non-surgical option, or for whom implants or bridges are not suitable. Some patients also use dentures as a temporary solution while other treatment is planned.
What to expect
- Examination. Your mouth is checked and any problems with the teeth or gums that need attention first are discussed.
- Impressions. Accurate impressions are taken to make a denture that fits well.
- Try-in stages. Your bite is recorded and a trial denture is tested for fit, comfort and appearance.
- Fitting. The finished denture is fitted and adjusted.
- Follow-up. Reviews are arranged to adjust any sore spots as you get used to wearing the denture.
Getting used to dentures
It takes time to adapt. Eating and speaking may feel different at first, and it helps to start with soft foods cut into small pieces. Some soreness in the early days is common and is usually relieved by adjustments, so do not hesitate to return if something does not feel right.
Caring for your dentures
- Remove and clean them every day with a soft brush and a cleaner recommended for dentures
- Take them out at night if your dentist advises, and keep them in water or a suitable cleaning solution
- Handle them carefully over a basin of water to avoid dropping them
- Keep cleaning your gums and any remaining natural teeth
- Attend regular check-ups, as the shape of your gums changes over time
Good to know
Dentures do not feel or work exactly like natural teeth. As the gums and bone change shape, dentures may need adjusting, relining or replacing. Options that combine dentures with implants for extra stability may also be available, and your dentist can explain whether they are suitable for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Everyone adapts at a different pace. Many people need several weeks to feel comfortable eating and speaking. Follow-up visits allow any sore or loose areas to be adjusted.
Your dentist will usually advise removing them at night to rest your gums and keep your mouth healthy. Follow the specific advice you are given.
Speech can feel different at first, but with practice most people adapt quickly. Reading aloud can help. If a problem continues, tell your dentist.
There is no fixed time. As gums and bone change shape, dentures can become loose and may need relining or replacing. Regular check-ups help to catch this early.
Adhesive can help some people, but a denture that needs a lot of adhesive may no longer fit well. Ask your dentist whether an adjustment would be better.
This page is general educational information and is not a substitute for a personal dental examination. Suitability, timelines and outcomes vary from person to person and are confirmed at your consultation with Dr. Shivani Gupta, BDS.